, except in final position when the vowel is not pronounced. The syllables with the vowel transliterated as (i) are pronounced IPA transcriptions are given under each syllable. Where there are two transliterations, the one of the right is the EAE one. The BGN/PCGN Amharic romanization system and the EAE Transliteration system are shown on the left of each column. PCGN = The Permanent Committee on Geographical Names for British Official Use There are a number of ways to transliterate Amharic into the Latin alphabet, including one developed by Ernst Hammerschmidt, the EAE Transliteration system, developed by Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and the BGN/PCGN* system, which was designed for use in romanizing names written in Amharic characters and adopted by the UN in 1967. The name Amharic (ኣማርኛ - amarəñña) comes from the district of Amhara (አማራ) in nortern Ethiopia, which is thought to be the historic centre of the language.Īmharic is written with a version of the Ge'ez script known as The majority of the 25 million or so speakers of Amharic can be found in Ethiopia, but there are also speakers in a number of other countries, particularly Eritrea (ኤርትራ), Canada, the USA and Sweden. Kidney /ˈkɪdni/ , kit /kɪt/ , minute /ˈmɪnɪt/ , to hit /hɪt/, in /in/.Amharic is a Semitic language and the national language of Ethiopia (ኢትዮጵያ). English it is associated with the grapheme ‘o’ in front of the consonants ‘w’ o ‘c’ and after an ‘n’. This phoneme is a short vowel close to ‘a’. It is associated with the grapheme ‘ o’ preceded by “w” and followed by “r”. President /ˈprezɪdənt/, experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/. It is also present in unaccented closed syllables. (See ABA English’s article for more information.). It can also be found in some words where the only vowel is found between two consonants. It is a reduced vowel, often found in the final syllable of a word. This is a very common phoneme in English that is found in many words. To clarify the subject a bit, let’s look at some examples of phonetic symbols found in the IPA, beginning with the vowels. In this way, you can learn how to apply the same principles and tonality to new words. Look them up in the dictionary and check where the stress falls in the phonetic transcription. To understand how to stress English syllables correctly, start with words that you already know how to pronounce well. Finally, a /./ indicates an interruption in a syllable. The secondary accent is indicated by a /,/ in front of the syllable in question. The API indicates the main accent with a /’/ in front of the syllable which is ‘ stressed‘. Learn the pronunciation that corresponds to the style of English you are interested in learning.įinally, pay attention to ‘ stress ‘. Also, pay attention to the differences in pronunciation between British English and American English. When you look up a word in the dictionary, you can read the phonetic transcription that can generally be found in brackets after the word itself. Try to learn the symbols gradually, little by little. Memorize them, concentrating particularly on the sounds that are not present in your mother tongue. Learning the symbols of the API will help you speak more clearly and naturally. This is because it circumvents the spelling problem, that is, the lack of correspondence between the pronunciation of a word and the way that it is written. In addition, when studying English, the API is fundamental. This is an ideal alphabet which breaks down linguistic barriers and can be understood by any speaker of any language. It is a system of universal symbols that classifies all of the sounds present in the different languages around the world. To help both language students and those who simply wish to learn a foreign language, linguists have developed the API, the International Phonetic Alphabet.
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